1) 3a - 3b + a^2 - ab

= 3(a - b) + a(a - b)

= (a - b)(a + 3)

2) = 3xy(x^2 + y^2)/(x^2 + y^2) = 3xy

a) \(\dfrac{x^3-1}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x^2+x+1}=x-1\)

b) \(\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{2x^2+xy-y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x^2+xy+x^2-y^2}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x+y}{\left(2x-y\right)}\)

c) \(\dfrac{ax^4-a^4x}{a^2+ax+x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{ax\left(x^3-a^3\right)}{a^2+ax+x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{ax\left(x-a\right)\left(a^2+ax+x^2\right)}{a^2+ax+x^2}\)

\(=ax\left(x-a\right)\)

Thay x=-1, y=1 vào A ta có:
\(A=4x^3y-xy-\dfrac{9}{2}x^3y+3xy-1\\ =-\dfrac{1}{2}x^3y+2xy-1\\ =-\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(-1\right)^3.1+2.\left(-1\right).1-1\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}-2-1\\ = -\dfrac{5}{2}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^6+2x^3y^3+y^6}{x^7-xy^6}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)^2}{x\left(x^6-y^6\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)}{x\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x^3-y^3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3+y^3}{x\left(x^3-y^3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{x^6+2x^3y^3+y^6}{x^7-xy^6}=\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)^2}{x\left(x^6-y^6\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)^2}{x\left(x^3-y^3\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)}=\dfrac{x^3+y^3}{x\left(x^3-y^3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x^3+xy^2-x^2y-y^3}\)

B) Ta có: 2x-2y-x²+2xy-y²

⇔ 2(x-y)-(x²-2xy+y²)

⇔ 2(x-y)-(x-y)²

⇔ (x-y)(2-x+y)

Đúng thì tick nhé

\(\frac{x^2-x-6}{x^2+7x+10}\)

\(=\frac{x^2-3x+2x-6}{x^2+5x+2x+10}=\frac{x.\left(x-3\right)+2.\left(x-3\right)}{x.\left(x+5\right)+2.\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right).\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+2\right).\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x-3}{x+5}\)

\(A=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\\ A=\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-2\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+2}=\dfrac{2\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)}{\dfrac{5}{2}}=\left(-3\right)\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{6}{5}\)

\(B=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x+y}=\dfrac{-5}{-5+10}=\dfrac{-5}{5}=-1\)

\(a,\dfrac{21x^2y^3}{24x^3y^2}=\dfrac{7y}{8x}\)

\(b,\dfrac{15xy^3\left(x^2-y^2\right)}{20x^2y\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{15xy^3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{20x^2y\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{3y^2\left(x-y\right)}{4x\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{3xy^2-3y^3}{4x^2+4xy}\)

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{21x^2y^3}{24x^3y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{21x^2y^3:3x^2y^2}{24x^3y^2:3x^2y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{7y}{8x}\)

a) MTC: \(12x^3y^3\)

\(\dfrac{3}{4x^3y^2}=\dfrac{3\cdot3y}{4x^3y^2\cdot3y}=\dfrac{9y}{12x^3y^3}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{3xy^3}=\dfrac{2\cdot4x^2}{3xy^3\cdot4x^2}=\dfrac{8x^2}{12x^3y^3}\)

b) MTC: \(x\left(x-3\right)^2\)

\(\dfrac{5}{x^2-6x+9}=\dfrac{5}{\left(x-3\right)^2}=\dfrac{5x}{x\left(x-3\right)^2}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{x^2-3x}=\dfrac{3}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)^2}=\dfrac{3x-9}{x\left(x-3\right)^2}\)